This blog post was last updated on March 31, 2021 to include new information about business lines of credit vs. loans.

Comparing a business line of credit vs. loan is like comparing apples and oranges. They both give your business cash to accomplish a goal and come with their own lists of benefits. However, their structure and role in driving your business growth make them more different than they are similar.

If you’re debating between a line of credit vs. a loan, there’s no clear answer as to which is better for your small business.

Understanding the differences and similarities between a business line of credit vs. loan can help you determine which solution is best for your needs. Here’s what you need to know. 

Business Lines of Credit vs. Loan

Essentially, small business loans are lump sum financing products. They’re typically used to finance large, one-off purchases or investments. A business line of credit, on the other hand, gives you more flexibility, especially when it comes to managing unexpected expenses or meeting ongoing needs. 

Here are some of the key differences between a business line of credit vs. loan. 

• Some business loans typically feature higher interest rates, though this depends on a number of factors 
• Business loans come with fixed payment terms, while a business line of credit is more flexible. 
• Business loans normally feature larger funding amounts than lines of credit
• Most business loans are intended for specific purposes, while a business line of credit can be used to cover a larger variety of business expenses

What Is a Business Loan? 

A business loan is a lump sum of capital offered by lenders. Small business loans require you to pay back your principal plus interest over a set period of time, which is determined in the initial agreement.

You will be given a set amount of cash, which you must repay within a set timeframe. Business loan payments usually follow a predetermined schedule, ranging from daily to monthly. You’ll most likely have to start making repayments immediately after receiving financing.  

Depending on your needs, goals, and financials, you can qualify for a number of different types of loans. Some short-term business loans, especially those intended to drive revenue, feature a 6 month to 24 month repayment term. Other business loans have longer terms and can be repaid over several years. 

Depending on the lender and your specific qualifications, you may also be asked to put up collateral in order to secure your business loan. 

Business loans are best for financing specific, one time projects. You can use a business loan to expand operations, open up new locations, purchase equipment, buy real estate, or pursue other growth opportunities. In other words, most small business owners seek loans when financing large, planned expenses, rather than in one-off transactions.

In some cases, your lender may ask how you’re planning to use the loan before approving your application. If you’re applying through a traditional lender like a bank, be sure to prepare a detailed business plan. Most online lenders like National won’t request a business plan as part of the application.

What Is a Line of Credit?

A business line of credit allows you to borrow money up until a set amount, or your credit limit. In this way, a business line of credit works similarly to a credit card. When you apply, lenders will grant you a set credit limit, which you can draw upon as needed. 

You’ll only have to pay interest on the amount of money you use. 

Many small business lines are revolving. As you repay the balance, your credit limit will be replenished. This means you can continue to draw from it up until your new credit limit, without reapplying or receiving approval. 

A small business line can be secured, or backed up by collateral. It’s also possible to obtain an unsecured line of credit. 

You can use your small business line to cover ongoing expenses like payroll, seasonal disruptions, unanticipated charges, and even finance new opportunities. Many small business owners will also keep a line of credit as an emergency fund or safety net. 

Breaking Down the Differences Between a Business Line of Credit Vs. Loan

Small business loans and lines both allow you to borrow a certain amount of money and pay it back within a set timeframe. They’re both great tools to grow your business as you need more working capital. However, this is largely where the similarities end. 

There are several major differences between a business line of credit vs. loan. Understanding these factors will help you decide which financing solution is best for your business. 

• Repayment Schedule: A small business loan locks you into a fixed payment schedule for a set amount of time – and you’ll have to start making payments immediately. A business line of credit doesn’t come with defined terms and is much less rigid. You only need to make payments after drawing the funds. 
• APR and Fees: Some small business loans can feature higher rates than comparable lines of credit, but these factors are largely determined by the lender and your financials. 
• Requirements: Small business line of credit requirements tend to be more relaxed than business loan requirements, as financing amounts tend to be lower. However, requirements can vary significantly based on the lender you apply through. 
• Funding size: When comparing a business line of credit vs. loan, the amount of money you may be approved for can vary. Generally, small business loans are available in larger amounts than lines of credit. However, you can also find higher credit limits with some credit lines.
• Uses: A business line of credit is an incredibly flexible type of financing solution. You can use your funds for whatever business expenses you need. On the other hand, a small business loan gives you a set amount of cash, usually for a specific purpose.
• Reapplying: If you find your small business loan was not enough and that you need more capital, you’ll have to reapply for additional funds. This isn’t the case with a revolving line of credit, which frees up capital to reuse as you make payments towards your debt. 

Should You Get a Business Line of Credit or Loan?

Well, which is better for your business?

Deciding between a business line of credit vs. loan essentially comes down to a few key factors. Before choosing, you’ll want to consider the amount of money you need, flexibility, and how you plan to use the funds. 

A small business loan is best for financing one-off, specific expenses. Some examples include buying inventory, expanding, or pursuing new growth opportunities. 

If you prefer to have a fixed monthly payment on a predetermined schedule, a business loan would be a good choice. Because the payback amount is fixed, you’ll be able to budget out your future expenses with greater accuracy than you would with a business line of credit. 

If you’re looking to secure more funds or finance a long-term project, a business loan may be your best choice. 

On the other hand, if you need extra cash to cover sudden costs like hiring, marketing, or covering operating expenses during seasonal lulls, then a business line of credit might be the best choice for you.

A business line of credit may also be the better long-term choice. You can draw funds up until your credit limit to cover cash flow disruptions or even emergencies. You also won’t have to make payments until you borrow the money. 

How to Find the Right Financing Option

Between a business line of credit vs. loan, both are sound financing solutions, that best serve business owners in different situations.  Ultimately, the answer depends on your specific business model and goals for growth.

Finding the perfect financing option for your business can be a long and laborious process. To save yourself time, and get expert financial advice on how to move forward, apply for financing through National.

After applying, a knowledgeable Business Financing Advisor will explain your options to help you choose the right one for you. 

Apply Now!